The impact of hate speech on ethno-religious violence in Jos South Local Government Area, Plateau State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Hate speech has become a significant concern in the context of Nigeria's ethno-religious diversity, particularly in areas like Jos South Local Government Area (LGA) in Plateau State, where there are complex inter-group relations between various ethnic and religious communities. Hate speech—defined as speech, gestures, or conduct that incites violence or discrimination based on ethnic, religious, or racial identity—has contributed to the escalation of ethno-religious conflicts in the region. According to Murtala and Ali (2024), hate speech exacerbates existing tensions and often serves as a precursor to violence, deepening divides between different groups. In Jos South, the propagation of hate speech has been linked to the frequent outbreaks of violence between Christian and Muslim communities. This study explores how hate speech has contributed to ethno-religious violence in the area, investigating its role in fueling animosity, distrust, and violent confrontations.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Hate speech has increasingly been identified as a major factor in the escalation of ethno-religious violence in Jos South LGA. The spread of inflammatory rhetoric, particularly through social media and local interactions, has exacerbated tensions between ethnic and religious groups, often leading to violent confrontations. This study aims to examine the impact of hate speech on the violence observed in Jos South and provide recommendations for mitigating this destructive force.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To assess the role of hate speech in fueling ethno-religious violence in Jos South LGA.
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To investigate the sources and forms of hate speech prevalent in the region.
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To recommend measures for curbing hate speech and promoting inter-group harmony in Jos South LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
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How does hate speech contribute to ethno-religious violence in Jos South LGA?
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What are the sources and forms of hate speech in Jos South?
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What strategies can be employed to reduce hate speech and its impact on ethno-religious violence in the area?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
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H₀: Hate speech does not significantly contribute to ethno-religious violence in Jos South LGA.
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H₁: Hate speech significantly contributes to ethno-religious violence in Jos South LGA.
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H₂: Effective regulation of hate speech will reduce ethno-religious violence in Jos South LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is crucial for policymakers, security agencies, and community leaders in Plateau State, providing them with valuable insights into the destructive role of hate speech in inciting violence. The findings will also inform strategies for reducing inter-ethnic and inter-religious conflicts and promoting peaceful coexistence in Jos South.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on Jos South LGA and explore how hate speech contributes to ethno-religious violence. Limitations include the challenge of identifying all sources of hate speech due to the clandestine nature of some communications and the reluctance of individuals to discuss sensitive topics openly.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Hate Speech: Communication that incites violence, discrimination, or hostility against individuals or groups based on their ethnicity, religion, or other group identities.
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Ethno-religious Violence: Conflicts characterized by violence between groups differentiated by ethnic and religious identities.
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Conflict Resolution: Methods and processes used to address and resolve conflicts, including mediation, negotiation, and dialogue.
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